See -кам on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ikam",
"word": "-икам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ukam",
"word": "-укам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-urkam",
"translation": "forms diminutive verbs",
"word": "-уркам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-ičkam",
"translation": "forms diminutive verbs",
"word": "-ичкам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-kati",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-кам\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-кам\" id=\"Bulgarian:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 33 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
},
{
"text": "мър-мър (măr-măr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mắrkam, “to purr”)"
},
{
"text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
},
{
"text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
},
{
"text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
},
{
"text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
],
"id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-054rmcMh",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ча"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
},
{
"text": "изтъ́рся (iztắrsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrắskam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
},
{
"text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
],
"id": "en--кам-bg-suffix-Rg7D4lXM",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐm]"
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ok), -ко m or n (-ko), and -ка f (-ka)",
"word": "-ок m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ок m (-ok), -ко m or n (-ko), and -ка f (-ka)"
],
"id": "en--кам-uk-suffix-hlq4yplE",
"links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "p",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ky",
"word": "-ки"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of -ки (-ky)"
],
"id": "en--кам-uk-suffix-l1Ur41GS",
"links": [
[
"-ки",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ikam",
"word": "-икам"
},
{
"roman": "-ukam",
"word": "-укам"
},
{
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-urkam",
"translation": "forms diminutive verbs",
"word": "-уркам"
},
{
"english": "forms diminutive verbs",
"roman": "-ičkam",
"translation": "forms diminutive verbs",
"word": "-ичкам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-kati",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-кам\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-кам\" id=\"Bulgarian:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "шу-шу (šu-šu) + -кам (-kam) → шушу́кам (šušúkam, “to whisper”)"
},
{
"text": "мър-мър (măr-măr) + -кам (-kam) → мъ́ркам (mắrkam, “to purr”)"
},
{
"text": "ох (oh) + -кам (-kam) → о́хкам (óhkam, “to say 'ouch', to moan”)"
},
{
"text": "кря-кря (krja-krja) + -кам (-kam) → кря́кам (krjákam, “to croak; to squawk”)"
},
{
"text": "ква-ква (kva-kva) + -кам (-kam) → ква́кам (kvákam, “to croak”)"
},
{
"text": "я (ja) + -кам (-kam) → я́кам (jákam, “to pronounce as 'ya'”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates onomatopoeic verbs from the corresponding interjections."
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ча"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "му́ша (múša) + -кам (-kam) → му́шкам (múškam, “to prod, to poke”)"
},
{
"text": "изтъ́рся (iztắrsja) + -кам (-kam) → изтръ́скам (iztrắskam, “to shake off, to dust off”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́ча (pláča) + -кам (-kam) → пла́чкам (pláčkam, “to cry”) (of children)"
},
{
"text": "пре́ча (préča) + -кам (-kam) → пре́чкам се (préčkam se, “to get in the way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates expressive, emotionally colored, or (by extension) diminutive verbs."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐm]"
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ok), -ко m or n (-ko), and -ка f (-ka)",
"word": "-ок m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of -ок m (-ok), -ко m or n (-ko), and -ка f (-ka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "p",
"head": "-кам"
},
"expansion": "-кам • (-kam) pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ky",
"word": "-ки"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of -ки (-ky)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ки",
"-ки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-кам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -кам meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.